Names are more than mere identifiers. They embody the linguistic characteristics, cultural values and societal norms of a community as well as the wishes of those who assign them. In Chinese culture, naming practices often emphasise cultural heritage, familial ties and Confucian values. In the context of global conservation efforts for endangered and vulnerable species, hundreds of pandas live in enclosures across China and worldwide for research and breeding programmes. Each of these national treasures is given a name, an act that humanises the precious animals and underscores their significance to humans. This study examined the naming practices of pandas living in China, those loaned to overseas zoos and their cubs, aiming to determine whether their naming conventions align with Chinese traditions and to explore the linguistic features, cultural values and symbolism. The study analysed over 200 pandas’ names, including nicknames, using both quantitative and qualitative methods to identify recurring themes and cultural connotations. The findings reveal that panda names often incorporate local language and characters, and are frequently linked to symbolism, and sometimes to festivals and important events. Panda names also reflect familial traits, gender stereotypes, and a blending of Chinese and host country cultural features. Additionally, the prevalent use of reduplication in panda names, such as 開開心心 (Kai Kai and Xin Xin), not only conveys affection but also highlights distinctive features of the Chinese language. The study further notes that company sponsorship plays a significant role in shaping panda naming practices in China.

Authors:
Jackie Fung King Lee, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

About the Presenter(s)
Dr Jackie Fung King Lee is a University Associate Professor/Senior Lecturer at The Education University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong

See this presentation on the full schedule – Monday Schedule

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