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Temporal Discipline and Cognitive Wellbeing: Early-Morning Study Practices in Indian Cultural Traditions (106053)

Session Information: Sociology: Area Studies
Session Chair: Paul O'Connor

Tuesday, 12 May 2026 09:30
Session: Session 1
Room: Room G403 (4F)
Presentation Type: Oral Presentation

All presentation times are UTC + 9 (Asia/Tokyo)

Contemporary youth learning environments are increasingly characterized by nocturnal study routines, prolonged screen exposure, and sedentary lifestyles, raising concerns about attentional fragmentation and cognitive strain. While discussions on cognitive wellbeing often emphasize individual strategies or technological solutions, comparatively less attention has been given to the cultural organization of time as a formative influence on human intelligence. This paper offers a conceptual and interpretive analysis of early-morning study practices in Indian cultural traditions, examining how temporal discipline has historically functioned as a mechanism for cultivating attention, cognitive clarity, and inner steadiness. Drawing on Indian educational and philosophical sources, early-morning study is presented not as a prescriptive habit but as a culturally protected period associated with heightened alertness, embodied regulation, and an ethical orientation toward effort. From a behavioral perspective, such practices can be understood as informal systems of attentional training and self-regulation, contributing to cognitive wellbeing, defined as sustained focus, reduced cognitive overload, and a subjective sense of ease during effortful engagement. While the discussion centers on Indian contexts, the paper briefly acknowledges resonant practices across other Asian traditions, suggesting a shared cultural logic that treats time, body, and attention as interrelated resources for human development. By reframing early-morning study as a cultural technology of human intelligence rather than a lifestyle recommendation, the paper contributes to broader conversations on humanity and human intelligence in an era of technological acceleration and offers insights for reimagining humane and sustainable approaches to cognitive wellbeing without universalizing or idealizing any single tradition.

Authors:
Reena Sonigrah, Jindal Global University, India


About the Presenter(s)
Reena Sonigrah, PhD Scholar, Jindal Institute of Behavioral Sciences, India. Interests: inner peace, compassionate love, self-regulation, and lifelong learning. Current project: early-morning study practices and cognitive wellbeing.

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Posted by James Alexander Gordon

Last updated: 2023-02-23 23:45:00