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The Social and Discursive Context of Sutardji Calzoum Bachri’s Mantra/Sufi Poetry (89934)

Session Information: Religions and Values in Literature
Session Chair: Jerry Chia-Je Weng

Thursday, 15 May 2025 09:50
Session: Session 1
Room: Room 604 (6F)
Presentation Type: Oral Presentation

All presentation times are UTC + 9 (Asia/Tokyo)

The emergence of literary works is a lengthy process, and this is no exception for Sutardji Calzoum Bachri’s poetry, which was considered groundbreaking in the 1970s. Sutardji's poetic expression was supported by his credo of mantra poetry, emphasizing the liberation of words from their conventional meanings. Based on this notion, the study seeks to explore how Sutardji's poetry can be understood within the social and discursive context of Indonesian poetry. This research aims to address this question by examining the social and discursive context of Indonesian poetry, focusing on the segregation and desegregation between mantra and Sufi poetry. The study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing the discursive development of poetry and how the social context contributes to the linguistic innovation in Sutardji’s poems. The hypotheses proposed by this study are as follows. First, the social context enabled Sutardji's poetry to break through or dissolve the monopoly of linguistic meaning, returning it to the essence of language akin to a mantra, which relies more on sound and the sensory experience of language. Second, Sutardji's poetry emerged by integrating elements of oral literature, in the form of mantras, with Sufi philosophy.

Authors:
Ari Wibowo, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia


About the Presenter(s)
Ari Wibowo is currently a postgraduate student in Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ari-wibowo-3159a0137

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Posted by James Alexander Gordon

Last updated: 2023-02-23 23:45:00